مطالعات میان رشته ای
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، جامعه شناسی، تهران، ایران
2 گروه جامعه شناسی ، یاسوج ، دانشگاه یاسوج،ایران.
3 گروه تاریخ ، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران،ایران
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Citizenship rights and social capital, as the two pillars of sustainable social and political development, have a mutual and strengthening relationship with each other. In Iran, although the Constitution and the Charter of civil rights have provided relatively comprehensive frameworks to guarantee the rights of citizens, the available evidence shows that the practical realization of these rights has faced serious obstacles. Restrictions on civil and political freedoms, weak executive guarantees and inefficiency of civil and formal institutions, have led to a decline in public trust and a decline in social and political participation, and have ultimately weakened social capital. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach and a documented-analytical method. Data are compiled from official laws and documents, national reports and social surveys, as well as domestic and international scientific sources and are categorized and analyzed based on the indicators of civil rights (civil, political, social and cultural) and components of Social Capital (Trust, participation, cohesion and civil networks). The findings show that the lack of effective realization of citizenship rights is directly related to the decline in institutional and official social capital. In contrast, strong social capital is the basis for demanding, civil surveillance and the promotion of institutional efficiency and the better realization of citizenship rights. This two-way cycle shows that continuing the gap between legal frameworks and executive reality will exacerbate the state-nation gap and reduce social cohesion. The research results emphasize the need to revise policies and programs to strengthen citizenship rights, promote institutional transparency and accountability, and support civil institutions and educate civil culture to pave the way for sustainable development in Iran through the revival of social capital.
کلیدواژهها English
