مروری برسیر برخی مطالعات رفتارشناسی بیماران مجرم به (اعتیاد مواد مخدر) با تاکید بر آموزه‌های روانشناسی جنایی و نورولوژی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت علمی گروه حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی واحد سمنان ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،سمنان،ایران

2 دکتری تحصصی حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی ، واحد سمنان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان ، ایران

3 گروه تخصصی حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی ، واحد سمنان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان ، ایران

چکیده
در جامعه شاهد این شعار هستیم که (معتاد مجرم نیست، بلکه بیمار است) نگاه علمی دقیقاً بر این قضیه صحه می‌گذارد اما از نگاه حقوق کیفری معتاد بیماری است که همزمان مجرم نیز می‌باشند، حال اگر این بیماری درمان شود بالتبع تعداد مجرمین و عناوین مجرمانه تولیدی از سوی آنان نیز کاهش خواهد یافت. بر پایه تحقیقات علمی درمان اعتیاد به تنهایی کافی نیست و نیاز به مداخلات اجتماعی و حمایتی همزمان برای پیشگیری از بازگشت به اعتیاد و جرم است. پس همین پیش درآمد می‌تواند توامان زمینه، ضرورت و اهمیت جستار حاضر را تبیین نماید. در این جستار پژوهشی با رویکردی توصیفی تحلیلی در عین حال تطبیقی (با پایه تجربی) با بهره جستن از روش اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای در پی فهم درستی از رفتار شناسی و علل بروز و ظهور رویکردهای رفتاری مجرمانه در افراد معتاد به مواد مخدر هستیم که ما را بدین نکته رهنمون می‌سازد از نظر علوم دقیقه واکنش‌ها قابل شناسایی است. پس به دست آوردن شناخت نسبی از وضعیت حاضر نتایج تحقیقاتی ما را بدین سمت و سو سوق می‌دهد که اتفاقاً در مطالعات علمی به اثبات رسیده است شناخت فرد محور رفتار فردی معتادان می‌تواند در ترک اعتیاد آن‌ها مؤثر باشد و در ثانی گسترش مطالعات رفتار شناسی گروهی معتادان می‌تواند به شناخت آسیب‌ها و گسترش پیشگیری‌های محیطی نوعی به سیاست گذاران کمک شایان توجهی نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Review of some behavioral studies of patients guilty of drug addiction with emphasis on the teachings of criminal psychology and neurology

نویسندگان English

seyed mohammad reza mousavifard 1
Peyman Mansouri 2
Kazem Ghahramanloo Alasti 3
Hossein Norouzian 3
1 Faculty member, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
2 PhD Criminal Law and Criminology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
3 Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
چکیده English

In society, we see the slogan that (addicts are not criminals, but patients) is scientifically correct, but from the point of view of criminal law, addicts are a disease that is also criminals at the same time, and if this disease is treated, the number of criminals and the titles of criminals produced by them will also decrease. Based on scientific research, addiction treatment alone is not enough and requires simultaneous social and supportive interventions to prevent the return to addiction and crime. So this precedent can explain the context, the necessity and the importance of the present search. In this research, we are looking for a descriptive, analytical, yet comparative approach (with an empirical basis) using a documented and library method to properly understand the behaviorology and causes of the occurrence and emergence of criminal behavioral approaches in drug addicts, which guides us to this point in terms of Science, the minutes of reactions are identifiable. So getting a relative understanding of the current situation leads our research results in this direction, which has been proven in scientific studies that individual-centered knowledge of the individual behavior of addicts can be effective in quitting their addiction, and secondly, the expansion of group behavioral studies of addicts can help to identify the harms and spread environmental preventions to policy makers.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Addiction
addicted
sick
criminalized
behavioral
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دوره 1، شماره 1
بهمن 1404
صفحه 25-46

  • تاریخ دریافت 14 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 10 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 مرداد 1404